TELEPHONE HARP CONCERT. Sound Waves Brought Two Miles, and Heard in Union Hall.
Not a large but a very appreciative live audience greeted Mr. Frederick Allen Gower on Wednesday evening, in Union Hall, at his Illustrated lecture and concert on the newly invented instrument, the Telephone Harp. Pearl street, Boston, was called, and Mr. Mathews was asked to play upon the telephone harp, which is an instrument consisting of four octaves of thin steel tongues, set in a steel frame, like a mouth harmonica. Under each tongue is a hammer operated like a telegraphic or pianoforte key. When the keys are played upon, the hammers press the tongues upward, bringing them in connection with a metallic point like that of any telegraphic instrument. When these points are touched by the vibrating tongues, the circuit is opened, the musical note is transmitted over the wire, and repeated at the other end by the telephone. A battery passed electricity through what is termed a Geitler tube, resembling the letter U, and containing hydrogen gas ; and as the notes were played upon the telephonic harp in Boston, the sound waves or vibrations of music corresponded exactly with the flashes of light of various colors, which were thus given out. The hall was darkened of course, during this successful experiment, which the audience unanimously applauded as a most marked and triumphant success of scientific discovery and practical application. A few more remarks were made by Mr. Gower, showing the present commercial success of the telephone, no less than 6,000 being now in use in the United States.
Cambridge Chronicle — 26 January 1878
Novel Harmonica Performance from Prof. Goodwall Merck
Prof. G. Goodwall Merck, introduced his musical novelties. He plays the violin, guitar, banjo and harmonica, finely; and also performs the difficult act of playing upon the harmonica, "guitar, drums, cymbals, triangle and bells, at one and the same time, giving a very good imitation of a band of music.
Cambridge Chronicle — 27 February 1875
Wholesale Notion House.
S. W. Wren & Co. (Formerly of Natches, Miss.) Keep on hand the largest and most Complete Stock of NOTIONS In the State. MERCHANTS Can find a Full Line of Notions of all Kinds: Soaps, Perfumeries, Stationery, School Books, Hosiery, Table and Pocket Cutlery, Combs, Brushes, Pipes, Violins, Looking Glasses, Fish Hooks, and Lines, &c. Remember the Children and look at our stock of TOYS. Dolls. Marbles. Rattles. rubber Balls. Harmonicas. Jews harps. Jumping Josies, Tops, Toy Watches, and a thousand other articles.
Dallas Herald — 21 July 1866
A Promise of First-Rate Entertainment.
On Saturday evening, a duet will be performed by "Professor" T. P. Ryder. on the great organ, and " Professor" Wallach on the "Mouth Harmonica." Subsequently, Mr. patrick will perform a solo on the Mouth Discordica. Altogether, this is high art.
The New Orleans crescent. — 6 January 1869
DYER, ROKOHL & BUTLER - AUCTIONEERS AND COMISSION MERCHANTS
Magnificent Furniture OF SAID RESIDENCE, mahogany Chamber Sets; Rich Lace Curtains, Window Shades and Blinds; 3-Ply and Ingrain Carpets; Beds, Bedding, Sheets, Quilts, Pillow Cases, Lounges, Sofas, Whatnots; Dining room and Kitchen Furniture. 1 Extension Dining Table, 1 excellent Cook Stove; Flatware. Cutlery, Glassware Crockery, Etc., Etc. ALSO1 Splendid Pianoforte, full rich and brilliant tone, rosewood case, carved legs and elegant finish — a superior instrument. Also, 1 Music Box, Harmonica attachment; Also, 1 Monkey, classically educated; Also, 1 Talking Parrot!
Daily Alta California — 17 January 1866
Mr. Shattuck Receives Triple Encore for his Harmonica Efforts!
Royal Arch Lodge gave an entertainment and festival, Tuesday evening, in Pythian Hall. A decided novelty and feature of the evening was Mr. B. E. Shattuck on the harmonica. The gentleman's efforts were so highly appreciated that he received three hearty encores.
Cambridge Chronicle — 22 June 1878
Lee Oskar is now offering the Melody Maker in 9 keys. For years it only came in 5. I play the MM a lot and had already made these keys years ago by retuning 3 notes on standard Lee Oskar major key harps. Keys listed low to high.
Same idea. On a standard C harp you play second position key of G. In the key of G all the F notes are sharp so the natural F on the C harp becomes a flatted 7th. Good for blues but not all melodies. Country tuning raises draw 5 to an F# so you can play a G major scale in second position on a C harp. Draw 9 is also an F. Raising draw 9 and draw 5 to F# is sometimes called Double Country. Blow 9 can be bent down to get the F# on a standard Richter. Melody Maker raises draw 5 and draw 9. It also raises blow 3.
On a C Richter draw 2 and blow 3 are both G notes. There is no A note in the low end. Melody Maker raises the G in blow 3 to an A. So 3 notes are changed on the MM.
The result is two complete major scales in second position without bending. From draw 2 to blow 6 and from blow 6 to blow 9.
Bent draw 3 is a flat 3rd. Bent draw 4 is a flat 5th. Bent draw 5 is a flat 7th. These are very useful notes. The Melody Maker can play the exact melody of many tunes. Playing in second position sounds more expressive than first position. When you hear a diatonic harmonica on a professional recording it is usually being played in second position.
By the way, Seydel also offers the Melody Maker tuning. They call it Melodic Maker. The MM is great for playing single note at a time melody. It is not good for blues or for playing melody and chords at the same time.
The fact that you play a standard diatonic would not be a problem. Country tuning and Melody Maker are simple variations of standard Richter and I find it very easy to switch between them. The tricky part would be switching from first position play to second position. Anyone who already plays in second on a standard harp would have no trouble with a Melody Maker. The Melody Maker is actually easier to play second position melodies on than a Richter. If you are not familiar with second position then you would have to study and learn.
I was a first position only player until I learned that some of my favorite players (Buddy Green, Charlie McCoy, Lee Oskar) were playing in second and using harps designed for second. If I wanted that sound I had to learn second position.